Campari, sweet vermouth, and soda — the elegant Italian aperitivo that inspired the Negroni.
The Americano was the original Campari cocktail, popular in Italy from the late 19th century. In 1919, Count Camillo Negroni walked into Caffè Casoni in Florence and asked his bartender to strengthen his Americano by replacing the soda water with gin. The Negroni was born.
The drink gets its name not from America but from the Italian slang for 'American-style' bitter drinks, which Italian bartenders were making for tourists who found the bitter aperitivos too intense. The soda softens the edge while keeping all the bittersweet complexity.
Replace the sweet vermouth with Prosecco for a Negroni Sbagliato — lighter, bubblier, and with a sparkling wine sweetness.
Add 2 dashes of orange bitters and a thin sliver of grapefruit peel instead of orange. Drier and more aromatic.
Serve in a tall glass over crushed ice with more soda. A longer, cooler version for hot weather.